Hi Teo and Friends.
Having had a long term association with an adult school that offered both fine arts and crafts courses I observed the jealous reflexes of those who think that there is a fine line that divides the two. I think there is a point to be made that a craft like photography is less likely to be a "fine arts" craft in spite of the fact that some photography is incredibly good - than a craft like leathermaking, silversmithing, all the ceramic arts, woodworking, etc. Photography is dependent on the lens and the aperture and the film to create an image. And no matter how many varitions and permutations you do to a photograph, even if the end product is "commercial art" like a book cover, it can never be the same as an idea realized from the mind and the hands alone. If there is too much technology between the idea and the byproduct most of the work the work is clearly craft i.e. manipulation of tools and materials.
In a film for example, if the film is based on a book, the book is given the highest esteem as art; the screenplay from the book is given less; and the film usually invites comments about how you have to have read the book first. I've seen films where I like the film as much as the book. But I've never seen a film I liked that was made from a book I didn't like. . .
It's true that a metalurgist will use all at his or her disposal to fabricate a sculpture. But what makes fine art "fine art" is that spontaneous and original quality that we call the "breath of life." Most sculptors start from a drawing or model before they call the foundry. And even there is a lot of technique, what is realized is still the pure idea and handiwork with an element of both art and craft.
A photograph can have a breath of life to it. But it is in the image realized by the photographer but not imagined by the photographer. A derivitive piece of music that is played well and with both the signature of the performer and and the creator still present in what you hear can also have a breath of life. But it will never be spontaneous or original. It can be very good. Go on and dance to it!
A good craftsperson is usually happy with being a good craftsperson and knows the general distinction between "art" and "craft," and if he or she is an artist at heart, they will ignore the general definitions and make themselves and their collectors happy without defining the fine lines.
Some people would tell you that what defines something as craft vs. art is the price tag. Here you can get into a discussion of what ought to be vs. what is - and that could be disturbing.
I had a teacher of fine arts at Oberlin, Toby Raitze a sculptor, who thought that fine artists should keep track of their hours of labor - if only just to make sure they weren't living too much under the poverty line. . .
You'll find most fine art is practically given away. Craftspeople seem to have a better grasp of that. And "fine arts" crafts people nearly make it an Enron scheme the way they can sometimes overprice their work.
Gurdjieff had a lot to say about the importance of making people pay something. In the end it's all about fairness and what's reasonable - and whether we do put an appropriate value on what is not from an assembly line or a country where people are paid nineteen cents an hour, the rate we pay prisoners here. (The license plate crew at Folsom gets twenty one cents an hour for that, but they have to give up a comfortable cell for a smaller cubicle to get assigned to that detail.
Cheers :applause
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